![]() Widely known indexes include the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. As a result, the most commonly used indexes are those created by large broker-dealers that buy and sell bonds, including Bloomberg Barclays Capital (which now also manages the indexes originally created by Lehman Brothers), Citigroup, J.P. Because stocks trade on open exchanges and prices are public, the major indexes are maintained by publishing companies like Dow Jones and the Financial Times, or the stock exchanges.įixed income securities do not trade on open exchanges, and bond prices are therefore less transparent. Numerous other equity indexes have been designed to track the performance of various market sectors and segments. Using an index, it is possible to see how much value an active manager adds and from where, or through what investments, that value comes. ![]() Indexes represent a “passive” investment approach and can provide a good benchmark against which to compare the performance of a portfolio that is actively managed. ![]() Because indexes are unmanaged, they track returns on a buy-and-hold basis and no trades are made to reallocate to securities that may be more attractive over different market cycles or market events. An index tracks the performance of a broad asset class, such as all listed stocks, or a narrower slice of the market, such as technology company stocks. In most cases, investors choose a market index, or combination of indexes, to serve as the portfolio benchmark. ![]()
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